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魏國辰 趙明鳳：我國鋼鐵物流園區發展現狀和對策研究
關鍵詞： 鋼鐵物流園區 盈利模式 鋼聯網
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我國鋼鐵物流園區發展現狀和對策研究
魏國辰 趙明鳳
(北京物資學院研究生部，北京物資學院商學院 101149)
摘 要：國民經濟的持續快速發展帶動鋼鐵行業的發展，進而拉動了對鋼鐵物流的需求，為滿足鋼鐵行業對鋼鐵物流的需求，鋼鐵物流逐步向大型化和專業化轉變，鋼鐵物流園區應運而生。鋼鐵物流園區作為現代鋼鐵物流的重要載體，對轉變鋼鐵物流的發展方式，加快行業轉型升級具有重要作用，但鋼鐵物流園區還處于發展轉型期，仍存在很多不足之處。本文在總結鋼鐵物流園區發展現狀的基礎上，分析了現階段園區存在投資大、回收周期長，基礎設施和信息化程度低，盈利模式單一，“圈地”現象頻發等問題，針對這些問題提出創新經營管理，優化基礎設施和信息化建設，豐富園區盈利模式，加大政府引導等對策建議，希望能促進我國鋼鐵物流園區的健康快速地發展。
關鍵字：鋼鐵物流園區 盈利模式 鋼聯網
Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of China's Iron and Steel Logistics Park
Wei Guochen1, Zhao Mingfeng2
(School of business of Beijing Wuzi University Department of postgraduate of Beijing Wuzi University 101149)
Abstract: The sustained and rapid development of the national economy drives the development of iron and steel industry, and then pulls the steel logistics demand. In order to meet the demands of modern iron and steel industry, modern logistics of iron and steel continue to transform to a large scale and specialization, the iron and steel logistics park emerges as the times require. As an important carrier of the modern iron and steel logistics, the iron and steel logistics park plays an important role in the transformation of development mode of iron and steel logistics industry and speeding the transformation and upgrading of iron and steel logistics industry. Iron and steel logistics park is still in the transition period, there are still some problems in the construction and development. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of iron and steel logistics park, this paper summarizes the existing problem of the present stage of iron and steel logistics park, such as large investment, long recovery period, low degree of infrastructure and information technology, the single profit model, the frequent phenomenon of "enclosure" problems, In light of these problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as the innovation management, optimizing infrastructure and information construction, rich park profit model, increasing government guiding countermeasures, hoping to promote the rapid and healthy development of iron and steel logistics park in China.
Keywords: iron and steel logistics park profit model internet of steel
隨著我國經濟的發展，尤其是工業化和城鎮化建設速度的加快，我國鋼鐵產量和消費量呈規模大、速度快的上升趨勢，進而帶動鋼鐵物流規模的大幅增長。鋼鐵產能的大幅提高，為鋼鐵物流提供了巨大的發展空間，鋼鐵原料及產品大批量、多品種的特點及客戶需求的個性化也對鋼鐵物流服務提出了更高要求。但是我國鋼鐵物流起步相對較晚，仍存在總體水平偏低、成本居高不下，難以滿足鋼鐵產品批量加工和集中交易的需求等問題，在現代化物流和信息化管理方面還有很大的提升空間。近年來，我國鋼鐵行業各類主體不斷探索和創新鋼鐵物流模式，鋼鐵物流園區這一新興的集多種服務功能為一體的業態逐漸發展壯大，涌現出一批具有示范和帶動作用的園區，經濟和社會效益明顯增加。但由于發展速度快，粗放式的建設也使部分物流園區在發展過程中呈現諸多問題。本文將針對鋼鐵物流園區發展過程中存在的問題進行剖析，并對園區的發展提出相關的建議和對策，希望能對業界建設園區提供參考。