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Environment Management
Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants
Under the leadership of the municipal CPC committee and government administration, the plan in 2010 and target from 2010 to 2015 on emission reduction of major pollutants have been satisfactory completed with the joint efforts of related departments, companies and governments of districts/counties. Through scientifically establishing the plan on emission reduction of major pollutants in Tianjin, the emission reduction projects were classified and specified in such a way that the responsibilities were given to districts/counties and each relevant departments. For updating the emission reduction progress of each districts/counties, the scheduling meetings on emission reduction were convened regularly. By taking the measures of appointed conversation, on-site supervision and tracking inspection, the city supervised and urged the companies to complete the emission reduction projects which were in slow construction progress. In order to complete the emission reduction tasks, the municipal government opened up the meeting on emission reduction. Xiong Jian-ping, vice mayor of Tianjin, put forward the detailed requirements at the meeting, and took the lead to inspect the key emission reduction projects of major pollutants on the spot. The inspection bureau and the inspection office of municipal government frequently carried out inspection on emission reduction and made the promotion of the districts/counties and administration departments, in which the problem existed. All these activities have effectively promoted the progress for emission reduction tasks. By the end of 2010, the city completed 42 emission reduction projects of major water pollutants, 53 burning coal boilers projects of desulfurization and flaming-mode conversion, carried out the lead seal working of the coal fired plants in which the sideward flue of desulfurization equipment existed and satisfactory completed the emission reduction task in 2010. All above achievements have established well basis for emission reduction from 2010 to 2015.
Ecological City Construction
Tianjin Ecological City Construction Action Plan from 2008 to 2010 was carried out smoothly，and its 149 key projects were basically finished. The city continued to promote the solutions to the keystone and difficulties on chromium residue in Tongsheng chemical plant and leachate in landfill sites, and completed 38 key projects. Through environmental benefit evaluation and analysis, most of the key projects have yielded the environmental benefit in improving urban environment and promoting urban eco-environmental function.
Environmental Management in Binhai New Area
In 2001, the reform of the administrative system in Binhai New Area has been completed.It has taken building national ecological distribution as a carrier, and accelerates emission reduction as a handhold to promote the level of environmental protection.
To ensure the accomplishment of emission reduction tasks as scheduled: issued Working Scheme for the Construction and Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Binhai New Area and Implementation Porgramme to Accelerate Emission Reduction Working of Major Pollutants in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period in Binhai New Area , organized to investigate, clarify and arrange the pollution emission reduction projects including desulphurization in power plants, construction of wastewater treatment plants and allocated pipe works in the district. By respectively taking the measures of limited approval, compelled rectification and administrative punishment, Binhai New Area enhanced daily monitoring and law enforcement to ensure the steady operation of emission reduction equipments in the companies, which carried out emission reduction slowly and existed seriously operating problems. Compulsory Cleaner Production Auditing and double pollution discharge fee doubly have been applied for those enterprises whose discharge or total discharge exceeded the standard. Total Quantity Control and Major Pollutants Reduction has been set as prefixed condition for EIA approval for view projects, which has guaranteed the control of newly-added discharging amount from beginning.
To strengthen environment control: in order to ensure the security of drinking water, and strengthened the patrol of drinking water source and the investigation of hidden danger. To ensure the environmental security in Offshore Marine Areas, inspection and self-inspection has been carried out for marine environmental protection, which has enhanced the control of land-sourced pollutant emission, decreased the discharging amount of land-sourced pollutant emission, and enhanced the environmental inspection to coastal enterprises protecting marine environment from the pollution emission that exceeded the stipulated standards. Meanwhile, constantly strengthened the environmental supervision of coastal projects to ensure the coastal environmental safety. Assisted Tianjin environmental protection bureau to carry out special scheme forenterprises that discharged heavy metal illegally. Strengthen the prevention and control of air pollution. Inspect coal burning facilities to check whether it has met corresponding environmental standards, dust pollution of construction sites and the transportation of construction wastes, and the lead seal of coal burning plants in which the sideward flue of desulfurization equipment existed. In order to completely control the emission condition on VOC of key industrial enterprises in Binhai New Area, actively assisted Tianjin environmental protection bureau to organize relevant departments to conduct on-site inspection and research. Enhanced the inspection and management to night construction and places of recreation. 5 Quiet Residential Areas was applied and 14 Quiet Residential Areas were measured again in 2010 and all of the areas referred above have been verified for acceptance.
Environmental administrative approval and inspection was further enhanced: 1,008 construction projects were approved in 2010 in Binhai New Area, among of which there were 189 reports, 570 diagrams and 249 registration forms. The adoption of environmental impact assessment has got 100%. 303 projects were completed with environmental protection acceptance, and 588.978 million YUAN was put into effect, which accounted for 3.5% of the total project investment.
To strengthen environmental monitoring to ensure environmental security: in order to ensure the key pollution sources meeting the emission standard, Tianjin Binhai New Area contingency plan for Environmental emergency was compiled and the inspection of major pollution sources was carried out. Carried out Special Action for Punishing Illegal Discharged Enterprises to Protect Public Health in such a way that the city carried out special inspection with respect to security hidden danger in chemical industry area, the enterprises along the river, and the plants of heavy metal emission, and the storage and treatment of hazardous waste of medical sewage, car maintenance, and construction site. All these measures have guaranteed the environmental security.