|
周口店遺址是北京市7處世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一。 1987年,被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
Zhoukoudian site is one of the seven world cultural heritages in Beijing. In 1987, Zhoukoudian site was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
作為首批世界文化遺產(chǎn),周口店遺址是唯一保存了縱貫70萬年的史前人類活動(dòng)遺址,是我國(guó)古人類學(xué)、舊石器時(shí)代考古學(xué)和第四紀(jì)地質(zhì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科綜合研究基地。
As one of the first sites of world cultural heritage, Zhoukoudian is the only prehistoric human site that has been preserved for 700,000 years. It is a comprehensive research base of China's Paleoanthropology, Paleolithic archaeology, Quaternary Geology and other disciplines.
自1927年進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘以來,共發(fā)現(xiàn)不同時(shí)期的各類化石和文化遺物地點(diǎn)27處,發(fā)掘出土代表40多個(gè)“北京人”的化石遺骸,10多萬件石器,上百種動(dòng)物化石及大量的用火遺跡等。1929年,史前考古學(xué)、古生物學(xué)家裴文中先生在周口店遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)“北京人”頭蓋骨化石。
Since the large-scale excavation in 1927, 27 sites containing several kinds of fossils and cultural relics from different periods have been found in Zhoukoudian. More than 40 "Peking Man" fossil remains, more than 100,000 stone tools, hundreds of animal fossils and a large number of evidences of fire use have been excavated. In 1929, Mr. Pei Wenzhong, a prehistoric archaeologist and paleontologist, found the first skull fossil of Peking Man at Zhoukoudian site.
隨著博物館事業(yè)的發(fā)展,2014年,周口店遺址博物館新館竣工并向公眾開放。其粗礪建筑形式源于周口店遺址重要文化元素——石器。新館集研究、收藏、展覽、展示、科普教育、文化交流于一體。
In 2014, in order to boost tourism, a new museum was opened to public at Zhoukoudian site. Its rough architectural form comes from stone tools, an important cultural element of Zhoukoudian site. The new museum integrates research, collection, exhibition, display, popular science education and cultural exchange.
館內(nèi)展出藏品包括古人類、古動(dòng)物、文化遺物等一千余件,分四個(gè)展廳,采用“實(shí)物展陳與互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合、文物展示與場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)相結(jié)合、傳統(tǒng)展陳與數(shù)字技術(shù)相結(jié)合”的展陳手段,系統(tǒng)介紹了周口店遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)掘、研究和保護(hù)。
There are more than 1,000 exhibits in the museum, including ancient humans, ancient animals, cultural relics, etc., which have been divided into four exhibition halls. The exhibition means of "combination of physical exhibition and interactive experience, combination of cultural relics exhibition and scene reproduction, combination of traditional exhibition and digital technology" have been adopted to systematically introduce the discovery, excavation, research and protection of Zhoukoudian site.
周口店遺址是“全國(guó)愛國(guó)主義教育示范基地”;2011年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織授予“世界遺產(chǎn)青少年教育基地”,是世界地質(zhì)公園概念誕生地。
Zhoukoudian site is the "National Demonstration Base for Patriotism Education" and "World Heritage Youth Education Base" by UNESCO in 2011. It is also the birthplace of the concept of geo-park in the world.
重裝開放的科普體驗(yàn)館以“北京人”的科技之旅為主題,在原有展項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上又增加了“尋寶龍骨山”、“畫中周口店”、“火與我們”等十個(gè)全新展項(xiàng),觀眾參觀、體驗(yàn)、科普以及鑒賞“北京人”文化,來感受周口店遺址“弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神、激發(fā)愛國(guó)情懷”的核心宗旨,意在讓以青少年為主的觀眾通過感受周口店文化的豐富趣味和愛國(guó)傳統(tǒng)。
With the theme of "Peking Man's scientific and technological journey", the reopened science popularization Experience Hall has added ten new exhibitions, including treasure hunting dragon bone mountain, Zhoukoudian in painting, and fire and humans. One can visit to experience and appreciate the culture and life of the "Peking Man" . The core tenet of the museum, "promoting scientific spirit and arousing patriotic feelings", is aimed at letting the audience, especially young people, enjoy Zhoukoudian culture and cultivate the sense of patriotism.
5月18日,世界博物館日將至,如果你想深入了解“北京人”,這里不容錯(cuò)過。
May 18 is World Museum Day. If you want to an ideal spot to know Beijing better, just do not miss Zhoukoudian.