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政府工作報告關鍵詞解讀

發布時間: 2016-03-05 15:02:43  |  來源: 中國日報網  |  作者:  |  責任編輯: 王振紅
關鍵詞: 政府工作報告,frames,廣義貨幣,換擋,quantity,Dual,中高端,調整經濟結構

2015年3月5日上午9時,十二屆全國人大三次會議在人民大會堂舉行開幕會,聽取國務院總理李克強作政府工作報告,審查計劃報告和預算報告。英語點津整理了雙語關鍵詞解讀,純干貨,學習之!

穩中有進

China has, overall, achieved a stable performance while at the same time securing progress in its economic and social development.

"穩"的主要標志是,經濟運行處于合理區間。"進"的總體特征是,發展的協調性和可持續性增強。

The main indication of this stable performance is that the economy operated within an appropriate range. The underlying feature demonstrating progress is that our development is becoming better coordinated and more sustainable.

中等收入陷阱

Middle-income trap

化解各種矛盾和風險,跨越"中等收入陷阱",實現現代化,根本要靠發展,發展必須有合理的增長速度。

In order to defuse problems and risks, avoid falling into the "middle-income trap," and achieve modernization, China must rely on development, and development requires an appropriate growth rate.

攔路虎

Tigers in the road

我國經濟發展進入新常態,正處在爬坡過坎的關口,體制機制弊端和結構性矛盾是"攔路虎",不深化改革和調整經濟結構,就難以實現平穩健康發展。

China's economic development has entered a new normal. Our country is in the crucial period during which challenges need to be overcome and problems need to be solved. Systemic, institutional, and structural problems have become "tigers in the road" holding up development. Without deepening reform and making economic structural adjustments, we will have a difficult time sustaining steady and sound development.

雙目標、雙引擎

Dual objectives, twin engines

我們要把握好總體要求,著眼于保持中高速增長和邁向中高端水平"雙目標",堅持穩政策穩預期和促改革調結構"雙結合",打造大眾創業、萬眾創新和增加公共產品、公共服務"雙引擎",推動發展調速不減勢、量增質更優,實現中國經濟提質增效升級。

We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high-level growth rate and moving toward a medium-high-level of development. We need to maintain policy continuity and keep expectations stable while moving forward with reform and structural adjustment, and we need to develop twin engines to drive development: popular entrepreneurship and innovation, paired with increased supplies of public good and services. This will ensure that our growth rate is adjusted without weakening momentum and that growth in quantity is underpinned by greater quality, thereby achieving a better-quality, more efficient, upgraded economy.

三期疊加: 經濟增長速度換擋期、結構調整陣痛期、前期刺激政策消化期

The slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of previous economic stimulus policies

我國發展面臨"三期疊加"矛盾,資源環境約束加大,勞動力等要素成本上升,高投入、高消耗、偏重數量擴張的發展方式已經難以為繼,必須推動經濟在穩定增長中優化結構。

In the current stage of development, China has to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of previous economic stimulus policies. As resource-related and environmental constraints grow and costs for labor and other factors of production rise, a model of development that draws on high levels of investment and energy consumption and is heavily driven by quantitative expansion becomes difficult to sustain. We must therefore improve the economic structure while ensuring steady growth.

"減法"

Cuts

所有行政審批事項都要簡化程序,明確時限,用政府權利的"減法",換取市場活力的"乘法"。

Procedures and processes must be simplified and time frames must be clarified for all items requiring administrative review, and cuts to government power will be made to boost market vitality.

中國制造2025

Made in China 2025

推動產業結構邁向中高端。制造業是我們的優勢產業。要實施"中國制造2025",堅持創新驅動、智能轉型、強化基礎、綠色發展,加快從制造大國轉向制造強國。

Manufacturing is a traditionally a strong area for Chinese industry. We will implement the "Made in China 2025" strategy; seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.

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